带电多泡体蛋白
分类与结构编辑本段
功能与作用机制编辑本段
CHMP/ESCRT-III机器执行一个核心的细胞生物学功能:从膜的内侧(或凹面)驱动膜脱离。 ADSFAEQWER353423413434
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ADFASDFAF23RQ23R
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病毒出芽:
ADSFAEQWER353423413434 -
ADFASDFAF23RQ23R
调控与解聚编辑本段
CHMP多聚体的组装是动态且瞬时的,其解聚需要VPS4 ATP酶。
ADSFAEQWER353423413434
- VPS4:识别并结合CHMP蛋白的C端区域,利用ATP水解的能量,将CHMP亚基从多聚体中逐个抽出,使ESCRT-III复合物解聚,从而回收组分用于下一轮循环。VPS4的功能对于ESCRT通路的持续运行至关重要。
临床意义编辑本段
研究工具与方法编辑本段
参考资料编辑本段
- Hurley, J. H. (2010). The ESCRT complexes. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 45(6), 463-487.
- Vietri, M., Radulovic, M., & Stenmark, H. (2020). The many functions of ESCRTs. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 21(1), 25-42.
- Buchkovich, N. J., Henne, W. M., Tang, S., & Emr, S. D. (2013). Essential N-terminal insertion motif anchors the ESCRT-III filament during MVB vesicle formation. Developmental Cell, 27(2), 201-214.
- Elia, N., Sougrat, R., Spurlin, T. A., Hurley, J. H., & Lippincott-Schwartz, J. (2011). Dynamics of endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) machinery during cytokinesis and its role in abscission. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(12), 4846-4851.
- Skibinski, G., et al. (2005). Mutations in the endosomal ESCRTIII-complex subunit CHMP2B in frontotemporal dementia. Nature Genetics, 37(8), 806-808.
- Babst, M., Katzmann, D. J., Estepa-Sabal, E. J., Meerloo, T., & Emr, S. D. (2002). ESCRT-III: an endosome-associated heterooligomeric protein complex required for MVB sorting. Developmental Cell, 3(2), 271-282.
- McCullough, J., Frost, A., & Sundquist, W. I. (2018). Structures, functions, and dynamics of ESCRT-III/Vps4 membrane remodeling and fission complexes. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 34, 85-109.
- 胡永攀, 王健, 蒋鹏, 等. (2015). ESCRT复合物在细胞膜分裂中的调控机制. 中国细胞生物学学报, 37(6), 795-802.
- 张洁, 刘艳, 陈佺. (2012). 多泡体形成机制及其与疾病的关系. 生物化学与生物物理进展, 39(9), 837-844.
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