Apelin信号通路
关键组分编辑本段
Apelin信号通路的核心组分包括Apelin配体及其受体APJ。 ADSFAEQWER353423413434
Apelin配体
- 来源:由APLN基因编码的前蛋白原经蛋白酶切割产生的一系列活性多肽异构体,长度从13到36个氨基酸不等(如Apelin-36、Apelin-17、Apelin-13及其[Pyr¹]修饰形式)。
- 特性:不同异构体与受体的亲和力和信号特性略有差异,但C末端序列对受体激活至关重要。Apelin-13在心脑血管系统中尤为活跃。
- 调控:表达受缺氧、胰岛素、血管紧张素II等因素诱导。其水平在心力衰竭、肥胖等疾病状态下常发生变化。
APJ受体(Apelin Receptor, APLNR)
信号转导机制编辑本段
Apelin与APJ结合后,触发受体构象变化,主要激活以下下游信号级联:
ADFASDFAF23RQ23R
生理与病理功能编辑本段
作为治疗靶点编辑本段
参考资料编辑本段
- Tatemoto, K., Hosoya, M., Habata, Y., et al. (1998). Isolation and characterization of a novel endogenous peptide ligand for the human APJ receptor. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 251(2), 471-476.
- Pitkin, S. L., Maguire, J. J., Kuc, R. E., & Davenport, A. P. (2010). Modulation of the apelin/APJ system in heart failure and atherosclerosis in man. British Journal of Pharmacology, 160(7), 1785-1795.
- Japp, A. G., & Newby, D. E. (2008). The apelin-APJ system in heart failure: pathophysiologic relevance and therapeutic potential. Biochemical Pharmacology, 75(10), 1882-1892.
- Yang, P., Read, C., Kuc, R. E., et al. (2017). A novel cyclic biased agonist of the apelin receptor, MM07, is disease modifying in the rat monocrotaline model of pulmonary arterial hypertension. British Journal of Pharmacology, 174(8), 1204-1218.
- Chapman, F. A., Maguire, J. J., & Davenport, A. P. (2022). Apelin/APJ system: a novel therapeutic target for disease. Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 230, 107967.
- Kleinz, M. J., & Davenport, A. P. (2005). Emerging roles of apelin in biology and medicine. Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 107(2), 198-211.
- Wang, C., Liu, J., & Chen, H. (2018). Apelin/APJ system: a promising therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases. Chinese Journal of Cardiology, 46(3), 201-205.
- Zhang, Y., Li, Y., & Wang, X. (2019). Advances in apelin/APJ signaling pathway in metabolic diseases. Chinese Journal of Diabetes, 27(5), 387-392.
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