硫酸软骨素
结构与分类编辑本段
在神经系统中的存在形式与分布编辑本段
功能编辑本段
调控与降解编辑本段
研究方法编辑本段
治疗潜力与临床意义编辑本段
- 促进神经修复:
- 重启可塑性治疗成人疾病:
- 骨关节炎补充剂:口服硫酸软骨素作为膳食补充剂,被广泛用于缓解骨关节炎症状,但其疗效和机制仍有争议。
- 疾病关联:CSPGs的异常表达或硫酸化改变与精神分裂症、阿尔茨海默病、癫痫等多种神经系统疾病相关。
关键词(Keywords)
ADFASDFAF23RQ23R
- 硫酸软骨素 Chondroitin Sulfate (CS)
- 硫酸软骨素蛋白聚糖 Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans (CSPGs)
- 围神经元网 Perineuronal Nets (PNNs)
- 软骨素酶ABC Chondroitinase ABC (ChABC)
- 轴突再生 Axonal Regeneration
- 神经可塑性 Neuroplasticity
- 抑制性微环境 Inhibitory Microenvironment
参考资料编辑本段
- Bradbury, E. J., et al. (2002). Chondroitinase ABC promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury. Nature, 416(6881), 636–640.
- Pizzorusso, T., et al. (2002). Reactivation of ocular dominance plasticity in the adult visual cortex. Science, 298(5596), 1248–1251.
- Galtrey, C. M., & Fawcett, J. W. (2007). The role of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in regeneration and plasticity in the central nervous system. Brain Research Reviews, 54(1), 1–18.
- Silver, J., & Miller, J. H. (2004). Regeneration beyond the glial scar. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5(2), 146–156.
- Kwok, J. C., et al. (2014). Proteoglycans in the central nervous system: role in development, neural repair, and Alzheimer’s disease. IUBMB Life, 66(6), 388–399.
- Deepa, S. S., et al. (2006). Composition of perineuronal net extracellular matrix in rat brain: a different disaccharide composition for the net-associated proteoglycans. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 281(26), 17789–17800.
- Kwok, J. C., et al. (2011). Extracellular matrix and perineuronal nets in CNS repair. Developmental Neurobiology, 71(11), 1073–1089.
- Miyata, S., & Kitagawa, H. (2017). Chondroitin sulfate and neuronal disorders. Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 11, 240.
- Pantazopoulos, H., & Berretta, S. (2016). In sickness and in health: perineuronal nets and synaptic plasticity in psychiatric disorders. Neural Plasticity, 2016, 9847696.
- Zhang, Z., et al. (2020). Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in the central nervous system: a review of their roles in neural development, injury, and disease. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 98(10), 1821–1845.
附件列表
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