紧张性抑制
概述编辑本段
紧张性抑制是中枢神经系统中一种持续存在、由细胞外低浓度γ-氨基丁酸持续作用于突触外高亲和力GABAA受体所介导的抑制性神经传递形式。与快速、瞬时的相位性抑制不同,紧张性抑制产生一种持续的“抑制性背景音”,通过稳定静息膜电位、调节神经元输入阻抗和兴奋性阈值,对神经网络的整体兴奋性进行精细化调控。
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主要特征编辑本段
分子机制与受体亚型编辑本段
紧张性抑制主要由以下含有特定亚基组合的GABAA受体亚型介导:
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生理功能编辑本段
病理意义与调节编辑本段
研究方法编辑本段
参考资料编辑本段
- Farrant, M., & Nusser, Z. (2005). Variations on an inhibitory theme: phasic and tonic activation of GABAA receptors. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6(3), 215-229.
- Glykys, J., & Mody, I. (2007). The main source of ambient GABA responsible for tonic inhibition in the mouse hippocampus. The Journal of Physiology, 582(Pt 3), 1163-1178.
- Brickley, S. G., & Mody, I. (2012). Extrasynaptic GABAA receptors: their function in the CNS and implications for disease. Neuron, 73(1), 23-34.
- Lee, V., & Maguire, J. (2014). The impact of tonic GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition on neuronal excitability varies across brain region and cell type. Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 8, 3.
- Rudolph, U., & Möhler, H. (2014). GABAA receptor subtypes: Therapeutic potential in Down syndrome, affective disorders, schizophrenia, and autism. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 54, 483-507.
- Belelli, D., & Lambert, J. J. (2005). Neurosteroids: endogenous regulators of the GABAA receptor. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6(7), 565-575.
- Semyanov, A., Walker, M. C., Kullmann, D. M., & Silver, R. A. (2004). Tonically active GABAA receptors: modulating gain and maintaining the tone. Trends in Neurosciences, 27(5), 262-269.
- 王建枝, 钱亦华. (2013). γ-氨基丁酸A受体亚基与神经疾病. 神经科学通报, 29(4), 495-502.
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