鞠躬

鞠躬（Gong Ju）是中国科学院院士，第八、九届全国政协委员。历任国家自然科学奖评审委员会委员、何梁何利基金科学技术奖专业组评审委员、陈嘉庚生命科学组评审委员会委员、国家自然科学基金委员会杰出青年评审委员会委员；中国人民解放军医学科学技术委员会副主任委员、中国人民解放军专业技术重大评审委员会委员；国际神经内分泌学联合会理事（中国地区代表，含香港、台湾）。自1987年起任《Neuroscience》编委；2002年应邀参加Nobel奖颁奖典礼。

主要从事哺乳动物脑下垂体前叶的调节研究，提出了哺乳动物垂体前叶受神经－体液双重调节的假说，修正了单纯体液调节的学说；脊髓损伤修复，主要发现有Nogo-A向细胞核转位现象，Nogo-66受体在胶质细胞间缝隙连接中的表达，成年星形胶质细胞逆分化为神经干细胞的潜能。

曾应邀赴12国46所院校作学术报告47次；在SCI杂志上发表论文117篇，其中第一著者或通讯著者论文被他引2258次（2004年底检索）；2000年美国科学信息研究所（ISI）进行了一次调查，从1981－1998年18年间国际范围内有高影响的SCI论文共计76,998篇，全部由中国人在中国进行的论文计47篇，其中神经科学类仅有一篇，其通讯著者是鞠躬。

1985年获“八五”全军后勤重大科技成果奖、1996年获解放军专业技术重大贡献奖、同年获96年度“何梁何利”基金科学与技术进步奖。

• Shu SY, Ju G, Fan LZ: The glucose oxidase-DAB-nickel method in peroxidase histochemistry of the nervous system. Neurosci Lett, 85(2): 169-71, 1988
• Ju G, Liu SJ: Substance P-immunoreactive nerve fibres in the pars distalis of the anterior pituitary of macaques. J Chem Neuroanat, 2(6): 349-60, 1989
• Ju G, Zhang X: An electron microscopic study on substance P-like immunoreactive nerve fibers in the pars distalis of the adenohypophysis in the dog. Neuroscience, 38(2): 503-13, 1990
• Liu Y, Morris JF, Ju G: Synaptic relationship of substance P-like-immunoreactive nerve fibers with gland cells of the anterior pituitary in the rat. Cell Tissue Res, 285(2): 227-34, 1996
• Liu YY, Ju G: Quantitative evaluation of synaptophysin-like immunoreactive nerve terminals or varicosities in anterior pituitary of normal and adrenalectomized Rats. J. Neuroendocrinol, 13: 967-974, 2001
• Gao LZ, Ju G: Dual Excitatory and Inhibitory Effects of Stimulation of Intrinsic Innervation of the Anterior Pituitary on Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Release in the Rat. Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 16: 5-9, 2004
• Jin WL, Liu YY, Liu HL, Yang H, Wang Y, Jiao XY, Ju G: Intraneuronal localization of Nogo-A in the rat. J Comp Neurol, 458(1): 1-10, 2003
• Cheng XP, Wang BR, Liu HL, You SW, Huang WJ, Jiao XY, Ju G: Phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 is predominantly enhanced in the microglia of the rat spinal cord following dorsal root transection. Neuroscience, 119(3): 701-12, 2003
• Lang B, Liu HL, Liu R, Feng GD, Jiao XY, Ju G: Astrocytes in injured adult rat spinal cord may acquire the potential of neural stem cells. Neuroscience, 128: 775-783, 2004
• Wang YZ, Liu YY, Liu JP, You SW, Ju G: Nogo-66 receptor at the gap junctions between pituicytes of the rat. Neuroreport, 17(6): 605-609, 2006
• Zhao Xiang-Hui, Jin Wei-Lin and Ju Gong. An in vitro study on the involvement of LINGO-1 and Rho GTPases in Nogo-A regulated differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells. Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, 36 (2):260-269, 2007

• Shu SY, Ju G, Fan LZ. The glucose oxidase-DAB-nickel method in peroxidase histochemistry of the nervous system. Neurosci Lett. 1988;85(2):169-71.
• Ju G, Liu SJ. Substance P-immunoreactive nerve fibres in the pars distalis of the anterior pituitary of macaques. J Chem Neuroanat. 1989;2(6):349-60.
• Ju G, Zhang X. An electron microscopic study on substance P-like immunoreactive nerve fibers in the pars distalis of the adenohypophysis in the dog. Neuroscience. 1990;38(2):503-13.
• Liu Y, Morris JF, Ju G. Synaptic relationship of substance P-like-immunoreactive nerve fibers with gland cells of the anterior pituitary in the rat. Cell Tissue Res. 1996;285(2):227-34.
• Liu YY, Ju G. Quantitative evaluation of synaptophysin-like immunoreactive nerve terminals or varicosities in anterior pituitary of normal and adrenalectomized Rats. J Neuroendocrinol. 2001;13:967-74.
• Gao LZ, Ju G. Dual Excitatory and Inhibitory Effects of Stimulation of Intrinsic Innervation of the Anterior Pituitary on Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Release in the Rat. J Neuroendocrinol. 2004;16:5-9.
• Jin WL, Liu YY, Liu HL, et al. Intraneuronal localization of Nogo-A in the rat. J Comp Neurol. 2003;458(1):1-10.
• Cheng XP, Wang BR, Liu HL, et al. Phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 is predominantly enhanced in the microglia of the rat spinal cord following dorsal root transection. Neuroscience. 2003;119(3):701-12.
• Lang B, Liu HL, Liu R, et al. Astrocytes in injured adult rat spinal cord may acquire the potential of neural stem cells. Neuroscience. 2004;128:775-83.
• Wang YZ, Liu YY, Liu JP, et al. Nogo-66 receptor at the gap junctions between pituicytes of the rat. Neuroreport. 2006;17(6):605-9.
• Zhao XH, Jin WL, Ju G. An in vitro study on the involvement of LINGO-1 and Rho GTPases in Nogo-A regulated differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2007;36(2):260-9.
• Ju G, Liu SJ. The discovery of direct neural regulation of anterior pituitary. Sci China Life Sci. 2010;53(3):339-46.
• Ju G. Progress in neural regulation of anterior pituitary. Natl Med J China. 2002;82(5):291-3.
• Yao DL, Komoly S, Zhang QS, et al. Nogo-A expression and localization in the central nervous system. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2001;60(6):543-54.